The adult common rat may weigh from 100-500g and has brown fur
on its back and grey underneath; its tail is shorter than its head
and body. The common rat is the most abundant and widespread
species and can be found anywhere that offers shelter and food,
including sewers. Rats are active mainly at night but may be
seen in search of food and water during the day. The life
expectancy of rats is around one year during which a female will
typically breed up to 5 times. The average size of a litter
is 7 to 8 young. Breeding occurs throughout the year but
especially in the spring and autumn.
Rats are a major hazard to health. They spread many forms
of disease, some of which can be fatal to man such as Weils'
Disease. They may eat food which is intended for human
consumption and they often damage much more which has to be
discarded. Through their gnawing habit they also cause
considerable structural damage to woodwork, water pipes, electric
cables etc.
Treatment
If rats are nesting and breeding on your property and you want
to destroy them you may wish to consider one of the following
options:
- We can carry out rat treatment for a small
fee. If you would like use our
service please contact the Pest Control team in the first instance
on 01935 462462.
- You can treat the rats with rodenticides which can be purchased
from most hardware stores or agricultural suppliers and always
follow the manufacturers advice. Take particular care over
the location and quantity of rodenticide used. Where possible
remove any food supply to which the rats have access prior to and
during treatment. Such sources may include excess bird food
and food waste in compost heaps.
If the Council is treating on domestic premises we will expect
co-operation from the occupier. This may mean no feeding of
birds for the duration of the treatment or specific instructions
regarding the rodenticides etc.
If any rats have gained access to your property we would advise
you to consider having at least one smoke detector fitted at the
top of the stairs/hallway if you don't already have one, as rats
may damage wiring hence the potential risk of fire.